by
Paul Keane
In one week, America
has had two of its sainted fathers---one white, one black, destroyed by their
very creators: novelist Harper Lee and actor Bill Cosby.
Lee has turned her fictional white paragon of fatherhood and
racial fairnesss, 52-year-old lawyer Atticus Finch (remember Gregory Peck?) ,
into a 72-year-old rheumatic Atticus , who has attended a Ku Klux Klan meeting,
complains about NAACP lawyers and bad mouths integration. Or so the New
York Times reviewer with early access to Ms. Lee’s long awaited novel, Go Set a Watchman, tells us.
The same week that the
Times reviewed the novel Watchman, Bill Cosby, the actor, who created America’s most beloved
black father, Dr. Heathcliff Huxtable, on The
Bill Cosby Show, destroyed his own
creation by admitting under oath that he purchased qualudes decades ago to give
to women from whom he sought sexual favors, as a way of making them less
resistant. Over forty women have claimed
they were victims of Cosby’s ruse.
Some say this admission makes him a serial rapist, a far
worse offense than the transformation of
white Atticus Finch from a noble defense attorney for a falsely accused
black rapist in the 1930’s in To Kill a Mockingbird,
into a unpleasant segregationist twenty years later in Watchman of 1957. Atticus of 1957 merely troubles the heart of his
now 26 year old daughter Scout. Cosby has troubled our nation and manhood
itself.
Oprah, called To Kill a Mockingbird “our national
novel”, but now its predecessor Go Set a Watchman
may turn out to be our national nightmare: Bogey men, it turns out, can invade even the soul of an Atticus
Finch when twenty years of national
NAACP lobbying threatens small town Southern life. We knew such invasions were
going on around us but chose to believe in a fantasy white father, the Atticus
of Mockingbird, a male ideal—and a
white one at that --- Oprah’s idealized
hope for the world.
After all, Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black was a member of
the Ku Klux Klan as was longtime Senate majority leader, Robert Byrd. The Mockingbird
Atticus may have been a pure hearted lawyer, but that was in 1937 ten years before a president would have
the courage to integrate the armed forces. All that time the soul of the
Atticus of 1957 Watchman was being
corrupted by racist ideation. Or so we
are left to conclude from the New York
Times’ preview of Lee’s novel.
In reality however, isn’t
racism in everyone’s heart, maybe
even Oprah’s? Even Abraham Lincoln
contemplated sending slaves to another country rather than emancipating
them. And we want to think Thomas
Jefferson had affection for his slave Sally Hemmings in the 18th
century, with whom he fathered several
children after his wife died; but when a boss initiates an affair with an
employee in 2015, we call that sexual harassment, especially if the boss is a United States
president. Ask Bill Clinton.
And add the race ingredient of Hemmings being African
American, and a slave ---not an employee—and you have a situation similar to
Cosby’s. Instead of qualudes overcoming
sexual resistance you have the
intoxication of power doing so. Some old
fashioned romantics would call that
love.
Maybe I’m wrong. Maybe there were pure hearts without racism
in the past : William Lloyd Garrison, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Ralph Waldo
Emerson, for example. But they lived in
the 1830’s before we institutionalized racism as a national policy and then
rehearsed it for 100 years with separate but equal scenarios in the armed forces, restaurants, schools, buses and
bathrooms, pretending all the while that treating others as if they were
contaminated was a just and right thing to do.
It is that 100 years which weighs on us, slowly corrupting even an
Atticus.
Yes racism can invade even the pure and noble heart of a
great white father, and the Atticus of Mockingbird, the Atticus portrayed by
Gregory Peck, was great, and white, and a father. That is what Harper Lee’s new---first
---novel Watchman may tell us: Even the great father can be corrupted.
But before our own era of Jim Crow segregation, the 100
years of plantation owners having their
way with women slaves, cannot exonerate or mitigate the behavior of Bill
Cosby. His fall from grace is not merely
on the printed pages of a long hidden text.
It is printed on the hearts of all of us who wanted to believe in a
great black father, one who came into our living rooms on a television screen
every week for years. We found instead
the dark heart of another twisted male huckster.
It is the female, Scout (Jean Louise) Finch, Atticus’s
daughter, age 26 in Watchman but only
6 in Mockingbird, who raises the same question about her
beloved white father which society asks of Bill Cosby, creator of the America’s
most beloved black father: How could he do this?
The answer is in the pronoun.
Maleness has come to represent something troubling in our
world from fraternities to the halls of Congress, to statehouses.
A corrupted Atticus Finch and a corrupted Bill Cosby are not
that far apart: Fathers fallen from the hearts of those who wanted to love
them, on the printed page and the flickering screen. Fallen because they live
not in Oprah’s ideal world of hope, but in the real world of broken males.